Black Trumpet mushrooms (Craterellus cornucopioides) are a type of edible fungi that belong to the family Cantharellaceae. They are also known as Horn of Plenty, Trumpet of Death, or Black Chanterelle.
Characteristics:
1. Appearance: Black Trumpet mushrooms have a trumpet-shaped cap that is typically 3-6 cm (1.2-2.4 in) long and 2-4 cm (0.8-1.6 in) wide. The cap is wavy and irregularly shaped, with a smooth, velvety texture.
2. Color: The cap is dark brown to black, with a grayish-brown stem.
3. Stem: The stem is typically 2-4 cm (0.8-1.6 in) long and 0.5-1 cm (0.2-0.4 in) thick.
4. Flesh: The flesh is thin, tender, and has a rich, earthy aroma.
Medicinal Values
Black Trumpet mushrooms have been found to have several medicinal properties:
1. Antioxidant activity: Black Trumpet mushrooms contain antioxidants that can help protect against cell damage and oxidative stress.
2. Anti-inflammatory effects: The mushrooms have been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may help alleviate symptoms of conditions like arthritis.
3. Immune system support: Black Trumpet mushrooms may help stimulate the immune system and increase its response to infection.
4. Antibacterial and antiviral activity: The mushrooms have been found to exhibit antibacterial and antiviral activity, which may help prevent illness.